Opportunities and challenges in the laser industry

 
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最后更新: 2017-05-26 16:30
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Professor Liu Shankun, Hubei Province and Wuhan Laser Society Secretary-General, China Optical Society Laser Processing Committee Deputy Secretary-General In recent years, China's economy in the transformation and upgrading into the high-speed development of the new normal, strategic emerging industries and productive services Contrarian up, and gradually become the two major engines of economic growth.

    As a modern high-tech processing means, more and more traditional industries rely on laser processing technology to improve the quality of processing products or solve the traditional processing methods and processes can not solve the problem, the high-tech industry beyond the traditional industries, laser processing technology and equipment As a modern high-tech processing means, Technology, high growth of the laser industry is flourishing, laser technology applications and technological transformation of some of the traditional industry vitality glow, regain the rally, so that China's laser processing industry after 10 years of golden period development, and achieved gratifying results.

    Industrial lasers international development trend, following the traditional gas, solid-state lasers, fiber lasers, semiconductor lasers, disc lasers, ultra-short pulse lasers and other new laser development is rapid. More than 4 kilowatts high power, high beam quality, high reliability, high intelligence and low cost continuous solid-state lasers, mainly used in the field of macro-processing; 100-watt ultra-short pulse lasers, mainly used in the field of micro-processing. According to the international Laser safety goggle industry authorized publication published in 2014 statistics show that.

    Global energy laser and information laser output value of more than 100 billion US dollars, of which the energy laser industry 30 billion US dollars, the international leading business income situation shows that: the overall growth rate of the laser industry will be about 10%; advanced technology with advanced growth rate Will be more than 50%; laser equipment overall sales by the macroeconomic impact. Laser products in the aerospace, energy, transportation, medical equipment and metal products from the economic downturn in the market areas, the performance of good growth. Fiber laser sales in 2008 soared 38%, its main contribution from the metal plate cutting, CO2 lasers to achieve 14% high growth. In the power market Domestic fiber lasers 2015 has nearly a thousand sales, and is widely used in metal sheet cutting and welding; can be expected in the future power market will develop rapidly and outbreak, is a perfectly competitive market.

    The next two years, will occupy the market share, and more than imported lasers, the future power market dominated by domestically. In terms of high power, foreign imports still occupy most of the high-end market. At present, domestic kilowatt fiber lasers have entered the market to achieve sales, with the quality of continuous improvement, localization advantage will become more and more obvious, the market share in the next few years will be more substantial increase, and gradually close to the international advanced level. China-made QCW has been completed in research and development, in the Wuhan Optical Fair has been on display products. High-brightness direct semiconductor lasers are progressing rapidly. Because of its high photoelectric conversion efficiency, low cost and small size, high-brightness direct semiconductor laser as a new type of light source, will soon appear in industrial applications, mainly for the field of thin sheet cutting, with a wide range of application prospects The China's laser industry is clustering development. The laser industry will be more concentrated in Hubei, Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Guangdong (mainly Shenzhen) and other economically developed provinces and cities, while regional competition will be more intense. The past two years the Ministry of Science and Technology is building Wenzhou laser and optoelectronic industry cluster, Anshan construction Liaoning (Anshan) laser industry base.

    Laser industry mergers and acquisitions prevalent, the laser industry, the situation is not the case of Hengsheng in the short term changes. Wuhan region in the country and the world, first proposed the construction of optoelectronic devices and laser industry system ideas. Optoelectronic devices and laser industry system consists of optoelectronic devices and laser industry service chain, optoelectronic and laser equipment industry chain and photoelectric and laser products application chain. Three chains complement each other, support each other, the service, equipment, application as a whole. After the completion of these three chains, Hubei Province, optoelectronics and laser industry will further accelerate the pace of independent innovation of optoelectronic devices and laser industry, to achieve market-oriented, capital as a link to attract social capital, enhance industrial supporting capacity, improve the optoelectronic devices and laser industry System, Wuhan Optical Valley will become the world Optical Valley. Professor Zhang Qingmao, executive vice president of Guangdong Laser Industry Association Laser technology as the 21st century, one of the promising high-tech, governments and industry departments are very seriously. Laser manufacturing technology as one of the key technologies of laser technology, has been the world's academic and industry research hot spots.

  After decades of development, from a global perspective, the development trend of industrial lasers reflected in the following aspects:

    (1) distinctive product differentiation characteristics, the core competitiveness is obvious.

    (2) new applications continue to expand the extension.

    (3) industrial chain division of labor more and more fine.

    (4) the traditional laser to high power development, new lasers continue to emerge. Developed countries with the help of capital, talent, technology and market advantages, through the implementation of the national level of laser promotion program, in a number of areas to complete the laser manufacturing process technology to replace the traditional technology, into the light manufacturing era. China as a manufacturing power, has always attached importance to and support the upgrading of traditional manufacturing technology.

    After decades of development, China has entered the era of light manufacturing, its performance in:

    (1) industry scale. In 2014, China's laser industry chain output value of about 101 billion yuan, of which: upstream industry, laser components and laser industry scale of about 21 billion yuan, accounting for 20.8%; middle reaches of the industry's largest laser equipment industry, 35 billion yuan, accounting for 34.7% (of which, high-power laser equipment for cutting, marking and welding accounted for 67% of the market share); downstream laser processing in heavy industry, electronics industry, light industry, military, medical and other industries to reach 45 billion yuan, Accounting for 44.6%.

    (2) a wide range of applications: laser manufacturing technology has covered all areas of the national economy, and with the 3D printing technology mature and development, will be subversive changes in design, manufacturing and testing concepts and methods.

    (3) high technical level. After the strong support of the country and the provinces and cities, China's laser technology in terms of R & D team, R & D investment, research and development levels have reached a higher level and scale, research and development of the laser covers the current laser manufacturing needs of the various bands and Domain, some of the technical level has reached the international advanced level. With the arrival of China's third wave, China's manufacturing to high-end, China has become a manufacturing power.

    With the Chinese manufacturing 2025, the whole society of collaborative innovation, China's laser industry ushered in an unprecedented opportunity, enterprises become the main innovation, enterprises must become investment research and development, application of results, the main body of integrated innovation. China's laser will become the world's influential power. From the development trend, the main development direction of laser manufacturing technology is high power, high beam quality, high reliability, high intelligence, solidification and low cost. High-brightness high-power semiconductor pumped solid-state lasers, UV lasers, ultra-short pulse width solid-state lasers (picoseconds and femtoseconds) have become the focus of future new laser development. The semiconductor lasers, high power fiber lasers, high power picosecond and femtosecond lasers, including three types of lasers will gradually lead the market, to further expand the laser precision machining market space, in the highly sophisticated processing occasions to be further promoted and applied, Such as electronics, semiconductor, communications, optical storage and other industries. High-power fiber lasers become a trend in fiber lasers, especially high power is a key to the future.

    Fiber laser compared to sapphire, higher power density, more suitable for industrialization, its accuracy, purity is better, easy to operate light, low cost, cost is relatively high. The future of high-power fiber lasers is the trend. Ultra-fast laser is the focus of application direction With the arrival of high-end manufacturing era, precision machining market gradually increased, LED, sapphire, photovoltaic and other new industries for precision machining needs. All solid-state lasers are the direction of development The core of laser manufacturing technology is to improve beam quality and innovative process technology. Compared with other types of lasers, all solid-state solid-state lasers have the advantages of high efficiency, high repetition frequency, reliable performance, light weight, simple structure, good output beam quality, high power stability and low price. Solid-state solid-state lasers are a new choice for industrial processing. They are widely used as light sources in laser medical, information industry, Laser safety glasses processing, environmental protection, energy, defense industry, laser weapons and tactical equipment. Processing equipment trends and mainstream direction.

    Mr. Peng Yuanzhang, general manager of the German Luofen Laser Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. using laser green technology to replace the traditional process of replacement is an inevitable trend, and foreign developed countries can advance into the light manufacturing era, but also based on Its advanced laser manufacturing technology level, and the application of manufacturing technology research experience. Any want to replace the traditional process by laser, must first improve the level of laser manufacturing and laser applications in order to eventually replace the traditional process. At present, China's rapid development of laser industry, every year many new forces to join the laser manufacturing industry, which not only promote the development of the laser industry, but also help optimize the manufacturing sector. With the current development momentum, has generally been recognized for laser manufacturing, China's manufacturing industry into the era of light manufacturing, may be 3-5 years to complete. Peng continued to say: this year, the overall laser industry, or slightly lower than last year, which is mainly due to the growth of China's manufacturing industry has become gentle next year in the big environment, the national government to support the strengthening of the conditions, the laser Industry should have a better momentum of development. Peng always said: every year the country will emerge a number of new laser companies, a group of early start of the enterprise has been from the basis of seeking the transformation of seeking quality change, which is the whole industry are very happy to see.

    The quality of laser products has many factors, from the production environment requirements, mechanization, personnel management, factory testing, spare parts supply and so on will directly and indirectly affect the quality and use of laser products. Foreign laser products can have a relatively stable quality, not only the production conditions and factors of production control, pre-sale laser training, regular maintenance, and years of practical experience of deposition, it may be the current domestic enterprises have not yet of. Rofin, as an import laser product sales company, has 40 years of laser processing experience, the product features are very stable, this is because we are the product of the factory conditions management is very strict, any possible problems of the laser, not because the market in urgent need ahead Out of the library, which is why the production of Rofin products will not be one of the reasons for the big, compared to the straight line to enhance, Rofin as an application-oriented company, pay more attention to the quality of the product itself and customer demand for help, This is Rofin in the laser market is different from other counterparts. Of course, in addition to the stability of the laser quality, how to make customers right and better use of laser products is more need for small businesses to attract attention.

     Rofin obtained all intellectual property rights of FiLaser USA LLC through the completion of the asset transaction, including trademarks, know-how, patents and patent applications. Rofin is now able to offer the widest range of high-quality laser cutting processes for fortified and non-reinforced glass, sapphires and ceramics. In addition to the successful use of ROFIN-LASAG's LFS-laser, ROFIN SmartCut FC, a fused cutting technology for sapphire and ceramic materials, and ablation of thin and brittle materials using picosecond lasers or femtosecond lasers ROFIN SmartCut AC technology, ROFIN's latest ROFIN SmartCleave FI technology will be used in electronic consumer products and a wider range of applications. SmartCleave FI is a new technology that uses special performance ultrashort pulse laser.

    Its core technology (protected by property rights) is the use of laser filament high-speed separation of transparent fragile materials, and in the process does not produce any debris and cracks. ROFIN SmartCleave FI process can cut any shape, including a small processing corner angle, single processing processing slits without taper. After cutting the surface of the product clean and tidy without fragmentation. Under normal circumstances the surface roughness value is less than 1 micron, which makes the cutting part of the bending strength is very high. SmartCleave FI This new process cleverly simplifies the lengthy labor-intensive machining chain to only a few steps.

    Peng continued to introduce: ROFIN Smart Cleave FI this new technology applications are very broad. Including displays for display, LED and OLED products and other microelectronics applications for mobile phone displays, televisions, computers and tablets made of fortified or non-reinforced glass and sapphire, as well as glass for manufacturing integrated circuits Substrates, optical devices, watches, construction and home glass, medical equipment, semiconductors or ceramic products. Mr. Min Dayong, President of Huagong Technology Industry Co., Ltd. China is the world's manufacturing power, industrial laser applications and equipment in China almost all applications, but the full access to the era of light manufacturing has not yet come, but the advent of stage light manufacturing And development is still very fast. China's laser industry development achievements for all to see, from the manufacture of consumer electronics products, from the laser marking and small laser welding applications, China's popularity will not be lower than the world's developed countries, in these areas has been no exaggeration Said that China has risen to the level of the era of light manufacturing; China can use the next light to describe the application of the era, should be laser cutting, this time should be the next 2-3 years; with China's economic restructuring and upgrading of the comprehensive depth , China's laser industry to flourish in the situation and laid the foundation for these years, high-end laser equipment and sophisticated laser applications will be rapid development, the next 5 to 10 years, China will fully enter the era of light manufacturing.

    Min said: At present, from a global perspective, a new round of scientific and technological revolution has been the birth of a new format, intelligent manufacturing, new energy and other new areas of technology research and development and industrialization will accelerate the global layout adjustment, technological competition will be more fierce. In this context, China's laser industry has also entered a new stage, showing a new application, new model, the new pattern features, mainly reflected in: sapphire glass laser cutting, solar cell laser drilling, electronic circuit laser direct molding, Laser 3D printing and other new applications continue to expand the extension of technology, industry cross-border integration of the birth of a new business model; the Pearl River Delta industrial cluster development has been catching up with the leading Huazhong Industrial Cluster Whether it is an opportunity or a challenge, The arrival of a revolution in science and technology, China's manufacturing industry to upgrade the urgent need to boost China's laser industry continued gold for ten years.

    When talking about the development trend of the laser industry, Min always said: laser

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